Friday, November 15, 2024

Clio

 Magnum found this one as well as the bell, which had no name unfortunately, but cargo and position makes it a good bet..

SV Clio

The Clio had been in service since 1845 when in1876 she was in collision with the Austrian steamer Narenta in fog between Beachy Head and Dungeness.

Registered as a barque , the three masted vessel had square rigged sails on the fore and mid mast and fore and aft rigged sails at the stern ; also additional fore sails rigged to a long bowsprit .

At 107.5ft long and 27.7ft wide Clio was rated at 205 tons.

Built by Austin and Mills of Southwick Sunderland she was launched 23rd April 1845 and registered in the ownership of Collings and Co London on 22nd May 1845 for service to Demerera , Guyana from Sunderland.

Clio had several owners over her life while mostly in the West Indies Trade, the last owner was C Harrison 14 St Hildas Terrace Whitby, and the Captain John Cummins.

The Clio’s last voyage to Newcastle started in Gabes ( Kabes ) Tuniscia , a small port on the mouth of a river with a bar using lighters to load to anchored ships. Only opened up to international trade by the opening of a customs post in 1874. ( now Tuniscia’s 6th largest city )

Loaded in mid April 1876 with iron ore and Esparto Grass an important return cargo for UK to Mediterranean coal ships. Used in paper making 147518 tons were imported to the UK in 1876 with 21820 tons from Tunisia.

The high quality hematite iron ore could have been for Beckow and Vaughan new Bessemer steel plant opened in 1875at Eston Middlesborough which couldn’t used the low quality local ores they had been using for iron making.

The dense iron ore would have left space in the hold for the Esparto Grass. To avoid making the vessel to stiff the ore was made into a wedge shape mound along the center line. ( steam ships often carried Esparto as a deck cargo over iron ore in the hold not a viable proposition for a sailing ship.

On about the16th of April the Clio left Gabes for Newcastle on Tyne, , on the 31st of May the master Captain John Cummins died and on the 1st of June the Clio put into Lisbon where the captain was interred . Captain F Leng (could be Long ) of Boston took over command leaving Lisbon on the 8th of June.

By Wednesday the 5th of June at 8.30 pm Clio was off Beachy Head 5 miles west by north of the Royal Sovereign Light Vessel. A thick fog soon enveloped her and the fog horn kept going. There was a nice breeze South by West the vessel traveling through the water at six knots. Between 9 and10 o'clock the lookout reported a steamers lights some distance on the starboard bow this was the Narenta ( poss Marentha ) an Austrian vessel registered in Trieste under the command of Captain Druscovich. The steamers course it was stated was not altered a single point , her whistle was not heard and shortly afterwards she came within hailing distance of the barque. Captain Leng shouted several times to port his helm and in about a minute the steamer struck the barque by the fore rigging cutting into her decks and immediately backing off. Some of the crew including the captain clambered onto the steamers rigging and saved themselves, while others were by the force of the collision hurled overboard and one or two men jumped into the water. Captain Leng and his crew lowered one of the steamers boats and succeeded in rescuing three of the five who were overboard. The steamer also lowered a boat and burned a blue light for some time. The Clio sank in about four to five minutes after the collision John Best AB of Gottenburg and John Stent an apprentice were drowned.

The Narenta landed the survivors at Cardiff.

Lots of reports give position as 15 mile off Dungeness , the captains account of time and distance from Beachy Head and the fact the cargo is iron ore make the Clio a good bet for where we found her.





Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Wesleyan




                                                                      Click for footage

 Constructed from English oak in 1846 at Knottingley, she was owned and captained by William Green. She sank during a storm on 17-10-1862 while the captain, his wife, six children and some crewmen were on board. All managed to escape.
 We lack definitive identification for the Wesleyan, but it's our best guess based on the cargo and location. Despite David Reno's book 'Beachy Head Shipwrecks of the 19th Century' placing it near Cuckmere Bay, about 5 miles from Beachy Head, we take given positions with a very large pinch of salt.
The site is roughly 2 miles south of Beachy Head, near the George B Balfour (also known as SS Millgate). The mast found alongside the stone blocks seems to be iron, though I had assumed it would be wooden. Jamie believes it might not belong to this wreck and could have drifted there, quite possibly from the George B Balfour, in which case it would be steel, not iron. The only information I have about the Wesleyan's masts and spars is that they were reportedly in good condition!

Another pile of stone blocks lies east of this site, adjacent to the SS Midsurrey, and there's yet another pile further east still, but nearer to the shore. See Unknown-Stone Blocks

In February 1849, fishermen spotted a mast protruding from the water at a depth of 12 meters during a spring low tide, one and a half miles southwest of Beachy Head.
I thought this may have been the Sea Flower but that was September 1849 and , I think nearer to Eastbourne pier.  However, this turned out to be from the Alfred, which had collided with the brig Argus. The Alfred's master, Robert Hopkins, was en route from Portsmouth to Sunderland, in ballast, so it cannot be this wreck or the others. When the Argus, laden with coal from South Shields bound for Gibraltar, struck the Alfred about a mile off Beachy Head at 5 am, it damaged her bow. The crew of the Alfred had time to escape to their lifeboat before the ship sank, but Captain Hopkins confronted the captain of the Argus before joining his crew.

Unsatisfied, Captain Hopkins chose to join his men in the lifeboat, and given the calm sea, they headed to Brighton. They landed on the beach outside the Customs house. It is strange that they did not head into Newhaven!

I doubt Captain Hopkins mood improved much in June, later that year, when a court found he was to blame!!

The storm that caused the Wesleyan to be lost also did a lot of damage to other ships, too many to list, but one called Cupid is also reported lost off Beachy Head after a collision with the 'City of Pekin'.. (Peking!?)
Other reports say between Folkstone and Dover. 
There are other stone boats lost but they are listed as 'Off Beachy Head' and from our experience 'Off Beachy Head' can be between Dover and the isle of Wight!!
They didn't have GPS in Ye Olde days so positions are very vague.

Wesleyan seems to be the best guess but is it by the Midsurrey or the George B Balfour..
More diving needed.






Friday, October 25, 2024

Newent

                                                            

Engine Makers plate

Click the link below to be taken to YouTube film of Newent

                                                     Link to SS Newent                         


The Newent was commanded by Captain H Bolton of 10 Ashmore St, Sunderland who had been 18 years in the employment of the owners of the Newent.
Other crew were ;
T Gould, chief mate 18 Worcester St Sunderland, T Pottinger, second mate, 12 Pearson Place, Jarrow
James Curtis, chief engineer, Marshall Wallace Rd, South Shields
R Horton , Second engineer, Deans Rd , South Shields
James Heron, donkey man, South Shields- son in law to the chief engineer
A Betts, Steward, Corbridge St, South Shields.


SS Newent
Copyright -searlecanada.org


As the Newent was regularly employed in the coasting trade there is difficulty in obtaining an accurate list of the seamen  and firemen, owing to the many changes within every six months when the vessels articles are deposited in the shipping office.
It is known however Thos(Thomas?) Manson, 284 Eldon St, South Shields, serving in the capacity of seaman, was on board the Newent when she left Southampton, besides a fireman named Joslund who was living at River St, Tyne Dock, and H Rasmuson, fireman living at Gilbert St, South Shields.

According to the owners list supplied on the previous voyage by the master , there were serving aboard the Newent, besides the fireman and seamen mentioned above;
C Mandal- Seaman
H Garland- Seaman
B Breig-Fireman
C Burgenson-Fireman

Another man is mentioned named Anderson , but these are subject to correction as there may have been changes before the ship left Blyth on the outward passage, when two of the former hands named Laurence Williamson and James Herculson, lost their voyages.
Williamson was seen afterwards , and explained that he and his shipmate had every intention of joining the Newent, but through a mistake of the master in his telegram informing them when to be aboard again they were unable to travel to Blyth in time to catch the ship.
The men, who came ashore for a few hours to see their friends at Shields, left all their belongings onboard.

Saturday, October 5, 2024

Unknown-Aircraft2



Wheel

We suspect that the two unidentified aircraft we've cataloged are both B17s. One lies in deeper waters on the edge of the shipping lane and appears to have remained undetected since World War II. 


Self Sealing fuel tank

Hand operated Fire Extinguisher


 

Unknown-Cement Pile


Located one kilometer south of the 'Unknown-cast iron railings' is a pile of cement. I haven't dived it myself, but I was informed by someone who has that this is indeed the case.

Unknown-Cast Iron

Cliff Fall

Close to the 'Unknown-Stone Blocks', there's another cargo that appears to be cast iron railings. They are heavily encrusted, and initially, we mistook them for a stack of cannons until we cracked one open and discovered what It was.

A huge cliff collapse happened when we were there!!!


50 43 364 E000 16 608

Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Unknown- Stone Blocks

 

Stone blocks

I have no idea if there is the remains of a wooden vessel under these stone blocks or if they were simply lost or dumped. No sign of any wood. 

There are a few wrecks with stone blocks and it's impossible to know what they were. Countess of Leicester was one which was carrying stone and wrecked off Beachy Head!!

50 43 285 000 16 606