Saturday, August 10, 2024

Brazen

 

Brazen Brian

We have searched for the remains of the Brazen but so far had no luck. Numerous artifacts reside in the Newhaven Museum, and I am aware of several divers who have discovered fragments, although I have never directly spoken with them.

There was a few chaps who had an old clinker built open boat that had a compressor on it back in the early 90's who were blowing sand and recovering a few bits and pieces. 

I do have quite a bit of information and have spoken to a number of people, including a chap who has written a book which he has been trying to get published. He was friends with one of the divers who recovered quite a few artifacts and was himself interviewed by Kendal McDonald (Dive Sussex) He never gave the correct position to Kendal and gave him more misinformation than anything else!

No wonder we can't find it!!

From what I have found out there is no 'Wreck', but I never expected there to be one. The artifacts, If there is much left, are buried under sand. The divers would go down and just poke there arms into the soft silt and, one weekend you might pull something out and another weekend, you'd get nothing.

We put off making a film until we found something-anything! But, I doubt that is going to happen unless we invest in a magnetometer or someone tells us exactly where to be poking about. All these years later though, people are still very secretive.

We were lucky enough to get an interview with Brazen Brian who probably knows more about the Brazen than anyone else. In fact I'm certain he does!

We are still looking, but in the mean time, we did make a video and recorded an interview with Brazen Brian

Brazen Brian- our film

Brazen Souls

The lamentable tale of HMS Brazen


Below is information Cathryn and I had found and shared. At this point we hadn't met Brazen Brian!

26 January - Brazen ashore

29 January - 4 days later, stern post, 2 guns drifted on shore small part of side carried by tide beyond the eastern pier (so to Seaford Bay); and ‘the forepart remained near the rock on which she split’ (Sussex Advertiser, 3 Feb 1800, p. 3). Comment in Kentish Chronicle, 30 Jan 1800, that ‘what was washed up was salvaged’ but ‘much sank’.

30 January – 5 days later, Sproule has a list of stores salvaged to auction off.

31 Jan – 6 days later – discussing salvage; ‘the only road being under the cliffs’ – Sproule to Navy Board  – weather poor: ‘part of the wreck is on shore’.

1 Feb – 7 days later, first burials – 27 bodies

1 Feb - 7 days later, bodies being picked up ‘near Newhaven’ (29 bodies buried).

4 Feb – 10 days later – salvage work, pulled copper from bottom (of the stern post? or is more of the stern showing?) He removed ‘all the copper from the bottom, bolts etc. and put them in the warehouse’…. buried 34 bodies total. Difficulty pulling up the wreck.

6 Feb –12 days later, buried one in Church Yard and four in the grave with the 26 buried on first of month’

10 Feb - 18 days later, ‘the headmost part of the hull remains between the rocks, on which the ship struck, and is kept stationary by the weight of the guns.’ (Sussex Advertiser, 10 Feb 1800).

19 Feb -  25 days later, buried another…

24 Feb – 30 days later; Auction of stores and materials; Sproule mentions all sold except Ordnance stores – so that was salvaged, too. But still doing more salvage.

28 Feb – 24 days later; ‘I have great hopes we shall save much of the heavy stores when the weather  & Tide will permit us to work which is only at low water Spring Tide.’

30 March – 64 days later: (9 weeks) - ‘the tide drove on shore the stern part of the wreck of the Brazen sloop, together with the bodies of three of the unfortunate crew…’ (Sussex Advertiser, 7 April 1800). (but the sternpost ashore much earlier?)

Bodies are still coming ashore, 6-17 April

W/c 12 May - ‘one of Brazen’s guns, her bow anchor, and several coils of new rope, were recovered from the remains of the wreck…through the skill and good management of Mr. Brown, of Newhaven, who had also tackled the ship’s grate’; but his vessel wasn’t big enough.(Sussex Advertiser, 19 May 1800).

27 June - 6 months later – second auction of cables, hawsers, ropes, bowsprit, copper, lead and iron.

I have Kendall McDonald's book, and already investigated the existence of a 'Dragon' wreck. I hope this info is useful for you.

I've searched through naval records, and have concluded there was an error introduced in Parry's 1833 book on Sussex -- I believe that's the source McDonald used, although McDonald didn't give a reference:  https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=prUHAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
image.png

Parry quoted an unnamed newspaper, and although I haven't found that exact article, I found one in the Sussex Advertiser. It clearly reads that a gun was brought up from Brazen that year (below). The only British warship called 'Dragon' in 1803 is HMS Dragon (74), and she was most definitely not wrecked in the area. I began to get suspicious when realising that I've occasionally come across newspaper print that isn't clear and I thought 'Dragon' could be taken for 'Brazen.' That may have been the case with the article Parry read, or he made the mistake note-taking. I had also checked with a specialist of French privateering, and all the Dragons he had in his database wrecked in waters well clear of Newhaven and the English Channel.

Here's the entry from the SA, 5 Sept 1803 -- as to whether the report is accurate or not, or where this occurred, I have no idea. (Dan already questioned the 'brass' part....) and of course, it's a distance between Rottingdean and Newhaven!

Pasted image 20230507135312.png

I hope to find Parry's source at some point, as it claims the guns were loaded. I've checked with Dan and he said that is normally the case as soon as ships leave port. Considering Brazen was on patrol, that makes sense.

Re: The Dragon in 'AH' -- that's South Devon, and the Larn's entry is that the Swedish Sloop of War Dragon sank in Bigbury Bay, near the Start, losing 6 men on 31 Oct 1798, so nowhere near Newhaven. The Sherborne Mercury calls it a 'Danish' sloop. Unfortunately I don't have access to Lloyd's List for that date, which may have the name of the vessel. (Larn is a great resource, but there are quite a few transcription errors introduced in the entries).

image.png

Re: Diana at Saltdean there are articles about her loss, and no indication she carried guns although there was danger of privateers. The Napoleonic Wars started in May 1803, a month before she went ashore. To correct McDonald's description -- Diana was enroute from Oporto (now Porto) to Hamburg with a cargo of sugar, lemons, saballo root, and shumach. She ran ashore in fog. One person, a young Prussian sailor, was killed trying to get the 13 crew and passengers ashore (which he did). Apparently the entire cargo was lost, so I expect there were a lot of folks out picking up fruit from the beach for miles! The Sun and the Morning Herald ran articles on it in June 1803. Agreed any guns in the area would be too far from where Brazen probably went ashore. 

Re: Brazen. I agree there would have been bits of the Brazen scattered for miles.  The Admiralty records indicate that a Mr Brown salvaged some of the vessel and stores so they could be sold at auction, but I can't find out who he is -- the records at the Newhaven Museum don't go back far enough. I'll continue the search the next time I go to the Keep. The Admiralty records also go silent as to when the salvage work ended and don't record who bought them. It's on my to-do list to figure out if I can!

Thanks so much for your thoughts, and I'm happy to know I've been on the right track. This material will give me enough to write the paragraph in the introductory section, although I do want to develop this study beyond the chapter I'm writing and to present it in a more public format. I'm also trying to identify the Sea Fencibles involved in salvage and burial duty.

All the best,

Cathy


Cathryn Pearce, PhD, FRHistS, FHEA, FSNR
Senior Lecturer in Naval and Maritime History 
University of Portsmouth


Research:  Shipwrecks and Coastal Communities in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Atlantic Archipelago

Port Towns and Urban Cultures Research Group